Ledgera

Validator Monitoring
on Polkadot & Kusama

Before Celestia, we operated validators and built per-era performance monitoring under the Web3 Foundation's 1KV and Decentralized Nodes programme.

01

What we operated

1KV Programme

Web3 Foundation's 1000 Validators initiative. Strict uptime, commission, and infrastructure requirements monitored continuously.

Decentralized Nodes

Evolution of 1KV with stricter standards. Geographic diversity, provider distribution, block production consistency per era.

Matrix Reporting

Per-era digests via Element rooms. Subscribe to any validator, receive automated performance reports every 6 hours.

02

Monitoring metrics

Per-era analysis across the full validator lifecycle.

Block Production

Authored blocks per era vs expected rate. Warning at 5%, critical at 15%.

ratio = produced / expected
Para-Performance

Explicit votes on parachain assignments. Low scores reduce backing rewards.

score = votes / assignments
Uptime & Heartbeats

Session-level via I'm Online pallet. Offline triggers nomination risk.

uptime = online / total
Commission Tracking

Silent raises flagged high-severity. Full history for trust scoring.

Slashing Detection

Equivocation and unresponsiveness. Exposure analysis across nominators.

Infrastructure Drift

Node version, provider, geography. Centralization risks flagged across set.

03

Per-era reports

Every era (~6h Kusama, ~24h Polkadot), the system compiled a performance digest delivered via Matrix. Operators subscribed and received actionable data automatically.

1
Block production score
Authored vs expected, miss rate severity
2
Para-validator assignments
Explicit votes, dispute participation
3
Commission & rank delta
Silent raise detection, historical tracking
4
Era points & rewards
Comparative performance vs set average
Era 6847
Kusama
Validator Ledgera / Delega Pro
Blocks
12/12
Para-perf
98.2%
Commission
5.00%
Era Points
42,180
Active set · No offences · 100% uptime
1KV rank #47 / 320 · block #21,847,103